{"id":5635,"date":"2022-05-22T22:23:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T22:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/?p=5635"},"modified":"2022-05-24T14:06:07","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T14:06:07","slug":"senator-orrin-hatch-and-strokes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/?p=5635","title":{"rendered":"Senator Orrin Hatch and Strokes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Orrin Hatch was an attorney whose 42 years in the U.S. Senate from 1977 to 2019 made him the longest-serving Republican U.S. senator ever. In the Senate, he was:<br \/>\n\u2022 President pro tempore in 2015<br \/>\n\u2022 Chairman Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions from 1981 to 1987<br \/>\n\u2022 Chairman Judiciary Committee from 1995-2001 and 2003-2005<br \/>\n\u2022 Chairman Finance Committee from 2015 to 2019<\/p>\n<p>He retired from the Senate in 2019 and died at age 88 on April 23, 2022, one week after suffering a stroke.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps his most destructive legislative achievement was the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) that he introduced with Iowa Senator Tom Harkin. The DSHEA substantially eliminated all government regulation of the dietary and herbal supplements industry. It allowed manufacturers to make health claims without prior approval from the Food and Drug Administration unless that product was proven to harm people\u2019s health. This act has fostered the appearance on the market of many unproven vitamin and mineral supplements, botanicals, amino acids, oils, hormonal extracts, probiotics and more. That is why so many dietary supplements have disclaimers like: &#8220;This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In 2014, at a dietary supplement industry conference marking DSHEA\u2019s 20th anniversary, Hatch claimed that, \u201cDSHEA established a rational framework for the regulation of dietary supplements.\u201d Of course this statement is unbelievable and the supplement industry has grown from $9 billion in 1994 to more than $75 billion today and close to half of the North American population takes dietary supplements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Early Life and Education<\/strong><br \/>\nHatch was born near Pittsburgh, in poverty during the great depression, to a father who was a metal lather. He had eight brothers and sisters. He was the first in his family to attend college, and received his B.A. from Brigham Young University and law degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. He said that during law school, he lived in a refurbished chicken coop behind his parents&#8217; house.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/89nmtdDTh3o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Senate Votes, Positions and Accomplishments<\/strong><br \/>\nAccording to a Wikipedia article on his voting record, Hatch took these positions: LINK https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orrin_Hatch<br \/>\n\u2022 Abortion: Opposed<br \/>\n\u2022 Anti-terrorism: was the leading figure behind the senate&#8217;s anti-terrorism bill<br \/>\n\u2022 Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. Voted for $300 billion to guarantee mortgages and restore confidence in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.<br \/>\n\u2022 Balanced budget amendment: advocated amending the United States Constitution to require that total spending of the federal government for any fiscal year not exceed total receipts<br \/>\n\u2022 Medicare prescription drug benefit plan known as Medicare Part D: Supported<br \/>\n\u2022 Emergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2014: Supported<br \/>\n\u2022 Immigration: advocated tougher enforcement immigration policy including voting for 1,500 new law enforcement agents to patrol the United States&#8217; borders.<br \/>\n\u2022 Intellectual property: Supported the Copyright Term Extension Act which offered greater protections to authors and creators.<br \/>\n\u2022 Copyright owners: Supported destroying computer equipment and information of those suspected of copyright infringement<br \/>\n\u2022 LGBT rights: In 1977, he told students at the University of Utah, &#8220;I wouldn&#8217;t want to see homosexuals teaching school any more than I&#8217;d want to see members of the American Nazi Party teaching school.&#8221; In 2013, he stated that he viewed same-sex marriage as\u00a0 &#8220;undermining the very basis of marital law&#8221;. However, he voted in favor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, legislation creating protected classes for those identifying as gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. In 2018, Hatch &#8220;honored Pride&#8221; by giving a speech in support of programs to help and serve LGBT youth.<br \/>\n\u2022 Nuclear testing: Hatch was one of twenty-six senators who voted against the ratification of New Start, a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the United States and Russian Federation obliging both countries to have no more than 1,550 strategic warheads as well as 700 launchers deployed during the next seven years along with providing a continuation of on-site inspections that halted when START I expired the previous year.<br \/>\n\u2022 Opioid crisis: Introduced the Ensuring Patient Access and Effective Drug Enforcement Act, restricting the authority of the DEA to suspend drug &#8220;manufacturers, distributors, and dispensers.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2022 Religious freedom: Main author of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act, which protected all religions&#8217; right to build church facilities on private property.<br \/>\n\u2022 Called for a federal probe into manufacturers of violent video games<br \/>\n\u2022 Stem cell research: Introduced a bill to allow stem cells from umbilical cords to be used to treat medical conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Preventing and Treating Strokes<\/strong><br \/>\nStrokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the United States. Each year, strokes kill more than 185,000 North Americans and permanently cripple far more than that.<\/p>\n<p>A stroke is sudden interruption of the blood flow to the brain. Most strokes are caused by:<br \/>\n\u2022 a clot blocking blood flow to the brain, or<br \/>\n\u2022 a blood vessel bursting to bleed into and crush parts of the brain.<br \/>\nThe brain controls breathing, so a person stops breathing after just three minutes of his brain not receiving any oxygen though the bloodstream. If the blood flow is only partially obstructed, parts of the brain start to die in three hours or less.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lifestyle Risk Factors for Stroke<\/strong><br \/>\nEverything that can damage blood vessels increases risk for strokes (<em>Current Atherosclerosis Reports<\/em>, 2000;2:160\u2013166):<br \/>\n\u2022 A <a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/nutrition\/antiinflammatory-and-proinflammatory-foods.html\">pro-inflammatory diet<\/a> that is low in vegetables, fruits, nuts, and beans, and high in red meat, processed meats, fried foods, sugar-added foods and sugared drinks (<em>Int J Prev Med<\/em>, 2013 May; 4(Suppl 2): S165\u2013S179)<br \/>\n\u2022 Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity<br \/>\n\u2022 lack of exercise<br \/>\n\u2022 Use of recreational drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines or heroin<br \/>\n\u2022 alcohol<br \/>\n\u2022 smoking or breathing in second-hand smoke,<br \/>\n\u2022 some medications such as blood-thinning drugs, hormones to treat menopause and some birth control pills<br \/>\n\u2022 air pollution and some environmental pollutants<\/p>\n<p><strong>Risk Factors You Cannot Control<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 aging (risk doubles after age 55)<br \/>\n\u2022 family history of strokes<br \/>\n\u2022 being African-American or nonwhite Hispanic American<br \/>\n\u2022 having sickle cell disease (Stroke, May 2014;45:2041\u20132046)<br \/>\n\u2022 having had a previous stroke<\/p>\n<p><strong>Medical Conditions that Increase Stroke Risk<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 high blood pressure<br \/>\n\u2022 high cholesterol<br \/>\n\u2022 heart disease<br \/>\n\u2022 diabetes (more than doubles the risk) because arterial damage is done by blood sugars that rise too high after meals. Anyone who has a blood sugar level higher than 145 one hour after eating a meal should immediately adopt a lifestyle that helps to prevent and treat diabetes (<em>Diabetes Care,<\/em> 2001;24(8):1448-1453).<br \/>\n\u2022 sleep apnea<br \/>\n\u2022 narrowed neck arteries<br \/>\n\u2022 history of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs \u2014 a sudden loss of brain function or control of muscles that clears up soon afterwards)<br \/>\n\u2022 atrial fibrillation, in which clots accumulate in the upper heart and travel to block blood flow to the brain<br \/>\n\u2022 blood disorders such as high red blood cells or platelets<\/p>\n<p><strong>Help to Prevent Strokes with a Healthful Lifestyle<\/strong><br \/>\nTry to follow an <a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/health\/joints\/anti-inflammatory-lifestyle-to-treat-arthritis.html\">anti-inflammatory lifestyle<\/a> that will help to protect you from heart disease, diabetes, and other causes of strokes:<br \/>\n\u2022 Try to exercise every day,<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid being overweight,<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid tobacco and restrict or avoid alcohol,<br \/>\n\u2022 Follow a diet that is high in the <a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/nutrition\/antiinflammatory-and-proinflammatory-foods.html\">anti-inflammatory foods<\/a> including fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains (not ground into flour), beans, coffee, tea, and fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna or sardines.<br \/>\n\u2022 Restrict or avoid the pro-inflammatory foods such as sweetened beverages and sugar-added foods, foods made with flour and other refined carbohydrates, red meat (meat from mammals), processed meats, fried foods, butter and margarine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why a Stroke is an Emergency<\/strong><br \/>\nIf you suspect someone is having a stroke, EVERY SECOND COUNTS. Call 911 and get that person to the hospital as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the greater the brain damage.<\/p>\n<p>The American Stroke Association suggests that you remember the mnemonic 911FAST: if you see a person suddenly develop Face drooping \u2013 Arm weakness \u2013 Speech difficulty \u2013 Time to call 911. Other signs of a stroke include difficulty walking, seeing, or understanding another person, numbness or paralysis of the face, arm, or leg, or sudden headache (although strokes are often painless). Most stroke victims will not benefit from CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation), but if you are trained in CPR and hear no heartbeat, feel no pulse and the person is not breathing, it is reasonable to start CPR while you are waiting for an ambulance.<\/p>\n<p>Strokes are often caused by clots blocking arteries or bleeding into and crushing the brain. Recent data show that you have up to 13 hours after first symptoms of a stroke to start to have injections that dissolve the clot and up to 24 hours after the start of a stroke to have surgeons remove a clot (New England Journal of Medicine, May 9, 2019). If you have a clot blocking the blood flow through an artery bringing blood to a part of your brain, doctors can inject tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to dissolve the clot and open up the artery. However, you have very little time to get this treatment to prevent a part of the brain from dying. Other treatments are to have a surgeon remove the clot that caused a stroke, or open the skull and remove the excess blood to relieve the pressure crushing the brain. A surgeon may also be able to fix an aneurysm in which a weakened and swollen blood vessel burst to bleed into and crush the brain. These surgical treatments must be done as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What You Should NOT Do<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t let the victim talk you out of calling 911. Trained emergency responders can start specific treatments as soon as they arrive.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t let a potential stroke victim drive himself to the hospital.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t let the person go to sleep. It is common at the start of a stroke for patients suddenly to feel sleepy.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t feed them. Stroke patients can vomit and then aspirate the food into their lungs and die from the food blocking their airways.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t give the patient aspirin. If the person has a stroke caused by bleeding into the brain, the aspirin can kill them. Soon after the person arrives at the emergency room, a CT scan will tell if it is a bleeding stroke or a clot.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don\u2019t cancel the emergency call if the patient feels better. The symptoms of a stroke can temporarily improve before they become more severe.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orrin_Hatch\">Orrin Hatch<\/a><br \/>\nMarch 22, 1934 &#8211; April 23, 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orrin Hatch was an attorney whose 42 years in the U.S. senate from 1977 to 2019 made him the longest-serving Republican U.S. senator ever.  He retired from the senate in 2019 and died at age 88 on April 23, 2022, one week after suffering a stroke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1118,1117,249],"class_list":["post-5635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histories-and-mysteries","tag-dietary-supplement-act","tag-dshea","tag-stroke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}