{"id":796,"date":"2017-10-22T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-22T09:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/2017\/10\/22\/ted-corbitt-the-father-of-long-distance-running\/"},"modified":"2019-10-09T21:58:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T21:58:14","slug":"ted-corbitt-the-father-of-long-distance-running","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/?p=796","title":{"rendered":"Ted Corbitt, the Father of Long Distance Running"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 133px; height: 175px; float: left;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/FamousDeaths\/corbitt2.jpg\" alt=\"ted corbitt\" \/>Ted Corbitt ran more miles in training, often up to 200 miles a week, than any runner I ever heard of, yet his fastest time in a marathon was a mediocre 2 hours 26 minutes 44 seconds, almost 24 minutes slower than the present world record for that distance.\u00a0Top marathon runners today run far fewer miles, usually 100 to 130 miles per week, but they do training runs that are much faster. To compete successfully today, you have to run very fast and the best way to prepare yourself for fast running is to do interval training: repeat very fast runs at shorter distances, at a very fast pace, with slower jogs between each, two or three times a week.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">Corbitt competed in 199 marathons and ultra-marathons and was good enough to make the 1952 United States Olympic marathon team. He held American records in the marathon, the 100-mile run and the 25-, 40- and 50-kilometer races and continued to be an elite runner into his late fifties.\u00a0 Corbitt ran a few of his marathons with a mediocre marathoner, me (a personal friend), and we were both elected to the Road Runners&#8217; Club of American&#8217;s Hall of Fame.\u00a0 At age 81, he walked 240 miles in a six-day race, and at age 82, he improved his distance to 303 miles.\u00a0 He died at age 88 of colon cancer.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><strong>A Life in Running<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">He was the grandson of slaves and started running as a child on his father\u2019s cotton farm in South Carolina and continued to run for all of his 88 years.\u00a0 His family moved to Cincinnati where he ran competitively in high school and at the University of Cincinnati.\u00a0 \u00a0He was in the army during World War II and then moved to New York, where, in 1950,\u00a0 he earned a master\u2019s degree in physical therapy at New York University.\u00a0 In 1951, he ran his first Boston Marathon. He raced almost every week and ran prodigious amounts of miles each week.\u00a0 In 1957, he helped start the Road Runners Club of America.\u00a0 In 1958, he was a co-founder of the New York Road Runners Club and its first president.\u00a0 \u00a0He was active in administering long distance running in the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and helped start masters&#8217; races for men over 40 years of age.\u00a0 He was the prime mover in establishing rules for measuring long distance road race courses.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-VerfPNA3e8\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><strong>His Legendary Training Programs<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">While working as a physical therapist at the International Center for the Disabled on East 24th Street in Manhattan, he ran to work from his home in the Bronx most days, covering from 20 to 30 miles a day.\u00a0 He frequently ran 200 miles a week, and in 1962, he ran 300 miles of training in one week.\u00a0 He once ran the marathon distance every day for a month.\u00a0 In 2003, at age 84, he completed 68 miles in a 24-hour race.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><strong>Cause of Death<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">At age 88, Corbitt died of colon cancer.\u00a0 His lifetime of running prodigious amounts of miles helped to protect him from getting a heart attack, but his running did not protect him from a diet that included a lot of red meat.\u00a0 \u00a0Red meat and processed meats are strongly associated with<a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/morehealth\/colon-cancer-gut-bacteria-and-diet.html\"> increased risk for developing colon cancer<\/a>.\u00a0 Corbitt was a vegetarian for a few years, but he noticed that he did not stop bleeding when he cut himself.\u00a0 \u00a0He started eating red meat again and felt that this returned his clotting time to normal.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">At the time of his death, Corbitt also had prostate cancer, which is very common in older men who die from other causes.\u00a0 \u00a0All endurance athletes have to, and should, take large amounts of sugar during races and long runs just to get through their events, but this may have <a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/men\/high-blood-sugar-linked-to-prostate-enlargement-low-testosterone-and-prostate-cancer.html\">increased his risk for prostate cancer<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0It is safe to take sugar during intense exercise as contracting muscles draw sugar rapidly from the bloodstream to prevent a high rise in blood sugar. However, many runners get into the habit of taking sugar when they are not running. This can cause high blood sugar levels that are associated with \u00a0increased risk for cell damage, certain cancers and diabetes.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><strong>How Endurance Running Helps to Prevent Heart Attacks<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">Heart attacks are extremely rare among marathon runners (<em>Sports Health,\u00a0<\/em>2010 Jul; 2(4): 301\u2013306; <em>Med Sci Sports Exerc<\/em>, June, 1987;19(3):187-94).\u00a0 Heart attacks are caused by a sudden complete obstruction of the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle.\u00a0 First a part of a plaque breaks off from the rest of the plaque lining an artery leading to the heart. Then the still-attached part of the plaque bleeds and clots and the clot extends to block all blood flow to a part of the heart muscle.\u00a0 Then that part of the heart muscle, lacking oxygen, dies.\u00a0 \u00a0Running helps to <a href=\"https:\/\/drmirkin.com\/heart\/exercisers-have-more-stable-plaques.html\">stabilize plaques<\/a> so they are far less likely to break off to start the process toward suffering a heart attack\u00a0 (Circulation, April 27, 2017;136:138-148 and May 2, 2017;136:126-137).\u00a0 \u00a0 Thus running markedly reduces a person&#8217;s chances of developing a heart attack, but does not guarantee complete immunity from suffering a heart attack because exercise does not prevent plaques from forming in arteries.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Notable heart attack deaths among younger marathon runners have included:<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">\u2022 James Fixx, author of <em>The Complete Book of Running,<\/em> at age 52,<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">\u2022 Brian Maxwell, ranked third fastest marathoner in the world, in 1977 at age 51<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">\u2022 Tom Fleming, winner of multiple marathons who was inducted into the Road Runners Club of America Distance Running Hall of Fame, at age 65<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">\u2022 Micah True, ultramarathoner and subject of the national bestseller <em>Born to Run<\/em>, at age 58.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">Micah True worked to preserve the heritage of the noted tribe of &#8220;super-runners&#8221; from Mexico, the Tarahumaras, who eat a diet that is 90 percent vegan.\u00a0 However, while they have amazing endurance, the Tarahumaras are not considered to be the best runners because they run too slowly.\u00a0 The fastest endurance runners are the Kenyans, who eat lots of beef and milk.\u00a0 On the other hand, Yannis Kouros, once one of the world greatest road ultra runners, is a vegetarian. Kouros starred in the movie, <em>The Story of the Marathon: A Hero&#8217;s Journey<\/em>, on the history of marathon running.\u00a0 His people, who live on the Greek island of Ikaria, eat fish and locally-grown produce instead of meat and they suffer half the heart attack rate that North Americans have.\u00a0 Substituting plants for animal foods is associated with living a longer life\u00a0 (<em>JAMA Internal Medicine, 2<\/em>016;176(10):1453-1463).<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fxuhdO1eN6I\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><strong>Lessons from Ted Corbitt&#8217;s Life and Death<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">Running is healthful and can help to prolong your life by helping to prevent obesity, diabetes, heart attacks, strokes, and many different cancers, but no amount of exercise offers complete protection from these diseases.\u00a0 No matter how much you exercise, you still should also follow a healthful diet that includes a variety of vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, whole grains and other seeds.\u00a0 Sugared drinks and foods can be used for energy during intense exercise, but when you are not exercising they should be limited.\u00a0 I also recommend restricting processed meats, meat from mammals and fried foods.\u00a0 Colon cancer in particular is associated with regular consumption of meat.\u00a0 \u00a0If you are overweight or diabetic you should restrict all foods made from refined carbohydrates, which includes foods made from ground-up grains (flour) such as bakery products and pasta.\u00a0\u00a0Exercising and eating a healthful diet offer you the best protection from a wide variety of diseases and disabling conditions.<\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ted_Corbitt\">Ted Corbitt<\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"cke_pastebin\">January 31, 1919 \u2013 December 12, 2007<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ted Corbitt ran more miles in training, often up to 200 miles a week, than any runner I ever heard of, yet his fastest time in a marathon was a mediocre 2 hours 26 minutes 44 seconds, almost 24 minutes slower than the present world record for that distance.  Corbitt competed in 199 marathons and ultra-marathons and made the 1952 United States Olympic marathon team. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histories-and-mysteries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drmirkin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}